Lately there’s been a great deal of hubbub about the lack of endgame viability for the Restoration Druid relative to that of our healing counterparts, the Paladin, Priest, and Shaman. One of the primary complaints is that our class-specific buff, Mark of the Wild, scales so poorly in comparison to those brought to the table by other healers. The description of the group version, Gift of the Wild reads as follows:

Gift of the Wild Rank 3 1515 Mana 40 yd range Instant cast Reagents: Wild Quillvine Gives the Gift of the Wild to the target’s party, increasing armor by 340, all attributes by 14 and all resistances by 25 for 60 min.

While the spell’s description may sound lackluster, it’s only by comparing Mark to the spells, blessings, and totems that can be brought to the table by other healing classes that the gross imbalance is demonstrated.

Priests: Prayer of Fortitude and Divine Spirit

While it is true that — unlike Prayer of Fortitude — Mark grants a benefit to all stats, most classes benefit only from a few specific stats, usually no more than three. Casters generally rely upon Intellect and Spirit, while melees focus on some combination of Strength and Agility. Common among the two groups is Stamina which benefits all classes. Gift of the Wild grants a total of 14 Stamina. Compare this to Prayer of Fortitude which grants a total of 79. Untalented, Mark grants 140 hit points, Fortitude 790. Are 650 hit points really countered by either 210 mana and whatever benefits can be derived from 14 Spirt (widely subject to the class in question) or 14 more Strength (28 AP for warriors, 14 for rogues) and 14 more Agility (14 more AP for rogues and a negligible amount of dodge)?

Also worth noting: any Priest who has made healing her focus is likely to have picked up Divine Spirit, a buff which grants 50 additional Spirit, further widening the buff gap between Priests and Druids. And, while it costs Restoration druids 5 talent points to grant an additional +4 to all stats, Priests have only to spend 2 talent points to gain the same 35% improvement — a 35% improvement to a spell that’s already much more desirable.

Hands down, Prayer of Fortitude is a vastly superior buff to the Druid counterpart, Gift of the Wild.

Paladins: Blessings

Here’s where Druids are hurt the most. Paladins bring a whole host of available buffs, and despite the hefty upkeep necessary to maintain them, they can afford a myriad of tremendous benefits to a raid group:

• Blessing of Kings: Increases total stats by 10% for 15 min.

  Although this ability requires an eleven point investment in the Protection tree, it effectively affords more than double the benefit of Mark of the Wild. And it scales. As raid members improve their core stats by upgrading their gear, this buff keeps pace by granting them additional stat points at the same rate as before.

• Blessing of Wisdom: Restores 41 mana every 5 seconds for 15 min.

  Untalented, this Blessing affords casters 41 mana per 5. It can easily make the difference between loss and success for a given boss encounter by tremendously increasing healer longevity. And a Holy-specced Paladin will have picked up the talents to improve this blessing (20% for two talent points), increasing its return to nearly 50 mp5.

• Blessing of Might: Increases attack power by 220 for 15 min.

  Compare this to the maximum of 28 AP granted by Mark of the Wild.

• Blessing of Salvation: Reduces the amount of all threat generated by 30% for 15 min.

  This buff can theoretically increase the total DPS output of your raid by an incredible 30% since it effectively raises the aggro ceiling that must be exceeded by the raid’s main tank.

Best of all, Paladins stack incredibly well. Adding another Paladin healer means one more of the amazing buffs listed above to be given out to raid members. Like the dilemma faced by Holy Priests, adding another Druid affords no additional benefit to the raid group.

Shamans: Totems, Totems, Totems!

I admit only passing familiarity with the Shaman class. However, take a look at some of the buffs that can be granted to a Shaman’s group in the form of one or more immobile totems:

• Windfury Totem: Enchants all party members main-hand weapons with wind, if they are within 20 yards. Each hit has a 20% chance of granting the attacker 1 extra attack with 445 extra attack power.
• Grace of Air Totem: Increases the agility of party members within 20 yards by 77
• Mana Spring Totem: Restores 12 mana every 2 seconds to group members within 20 yards.
• Mana Tide Totem: Restores 6% of total mana every 3 seconds to group members within 20 yards.

Any of the above buffs is inarguably superior to Mark of the Wild, and in some cases, more than one can be made available to a Shaman’s party. And — like Paladins — it’s almost always advantageous to bring as many Shamans to a raid as there are groups. They stack almost as well.

“Buffing Our Buff”

What can be done to bring the quality of our class buff more in line with those of other healers? One or more of the following changes would be helpful:

• Change the stats granted by Mark to take into account the fact that all classes do not benefit from an increase to all six of their stats. Improve the power of this buff accordingly (perhaps a 25 to all stats).
• Reduce the cost of the Improved Mark of the Wild talent from 5 points to 3 points, in line with the point cost paid by Priests. This would also help reduce the bloat of the Restoration talent tree.
• Add 40 Resilience to this buff. This would improve Druids’ PvP desirability without tremendously affecting PvE balance. At level 70, 40 Resilience reduces the chance to be crit by 1%.
• Allow the resistances granted by Mark to stack with those granted by other classes’ auras (which are inevitably superior and almost invariably available).

At one point hailed as “the best buff in the game,” Mark quite simply can no longer compete. It is outshone in every way by buffs which grant greater and/or more universally useful stat bonuses. This combined with the fact that Druids stack no better than Priests but have fewer, feebler buffs to bring to the table (Mark of the Wild and Thorns versus Prayer of Fortitude and Divine Spirit) make us a far less attractive addition to a raid group than any of the classes with which we compete for a limited number of slots. Without regard to any of the other issues which plague healing-focused Druids, addressing the disparity between our class-specific buff and those brought to the table by Shamans, Priests, and Paladins would go a long way toward improving our viability as valued raid contributors.

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One of the techniques demonstrated by Gronzy in his Restoration Druid Arena Video was the use of Cyclone spam. Assuming your chosen target won’t or can’t use his trinket to dispel the effect, you can effectively lock a caster out of play for 10.5 seconds (6 + 3 + 1.5). This sort of efficiency takes some time to intuit since you have to begin your recast before the target has broken free, and can easily lock you out of play for the duration. However, you can set up a macro that will allow you to divert your attention to other tasks (such as healing your teammates) rather than solely keeping an opponent incapacitated:

/clearfocus [button:2]

/clearfocus [target=focus,dead]

/clearfocus [target=focus,noexists]

/focus [target=focus,noexists]

/cast [target=focus] Cyclone

The first time you target someone and press this button, it will set them as a focus. What this means is that you can perform actions upon them without having to switch back to them as your target, allowing you to target someone else for another purpose. Pressing this button again will recyclone your original target (the one you set focus to) without changing your current target. To change the person with whom your button is associated, target someone else and right click the button (this refers to the “/clearfocus [button:2]” line). Your focus will automatically clear should your focus die or leave your arena instance.

This macro (adapted from one of those listed at WoWWiki.com) can greatly enhance a Restoration druid’s efforts to assist her team with crowd control while not hindering her ability to heal teammates (or herself).

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Good news to the forest of druids lamenting over their inability to decurse and buff while in Treeform. Nethaera posted today that the spells available to this form are still under review and, while she does not promise a quick response, it’s nice to know that the topic is under consideration:

We realize that people want Tree of Life form to have more of those types of spells available. In fact, I’ve mentioned it before on a thread awhile back. However, there is a lot of debate going on about which ones would be valid additions without being overbalancing or skewing something else. We will let you know what is decided as we move forward, but please don’t expect anything immediate. I can’t promise you that. All I can do is tell you that we know these are requests people have and are pondering the fate of the trees.

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European CM Vaneras responded to complaints about the druid class’s lack of a standard resurrection spell without cooldown today:

1. The Druid have a resurrection ability, which can even be used while in combat. Albeit it has a long cooldown, but it is a resurrection ability nonetheless.
2. If Druids had the same abilities as other healing classes, then why choose to play with those classes at all?

My point is that all classes are different from one another, and it is supposed to be that way.

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Interesting suggestion indeed, which I will note down for sure, however I personally do not think that we will ever get to see a “normal” resurrection ability being given to Druids.

To Vaneras, I would pose the question, “If other healing classes all have the same much-desired, time-saving ability but the druid does not, why choose to play with the druid at all?” In fact, this question was later posed to Vaneras in the same thread, to which he responds:

Because of the many other abilities that Druids have, which the other healing classes don’t have… Do you see what I am trying to say with this?

If one healing class has the same abilities as other healing classes plus a little more, then there would be no reason to play with those other healing classes at all. Each healing class are good and strong at their own particular thing, as is intended, and that is why we have different healing classes. One group of players might prefer one type of healer that is strong in one field, whereas another group prefer another type of healer that is strong in a different field. If all healing classes could do exactly the same, then there really wouldn’t be a reason to have different healing classes… It all comes down to choice really, because you cannot have it all.

Fruitcake of Aggramar responds to this assertion with a statement about endgame progression through Heroic instances:

Not having an out of combat Resurrection with [no cooldown] is too much of a drawback. In Heroics people die all the time, like I said in an earlier post.
In a game where you can get 1-shotted due to a polymorph resist or a dodgy crit, a Resto Druid isn’t going to get very far only ressurecting once every 30 minutes.

Vaneras admits that having an out of combat Resurrection spell is “very important” but asserts that we — unlike all other healers — should have to bring along another healer to perform the role of rezzing:

This is true… Out of combat resurrection is very important in Heroics, but that does not mean that Druids are not useful as healers in Heroics just because they don’t have that ability. There are 3 other classes that can resurrect out of combat(plus jumper cables if you have a lucky engineer in your group), so if you have one of those classes with you in your group, then you are covered fairly well… Nobody says that the main healer has to be the same person that is also has to do all the resurrecting.

As I said before, out of combat resurrection is indeed important in Heroics especially if the Tank is poorly geared. And it is also clear that having no out of combat resurrection is a drawback for the resto Druid who plays in Heroics… But limiting yourself with specific class combinations in groups and pigeon-holing those classes with specific class roles can be an equally large drawback… Especially when it comes to Heroics. If you are having trouble with forming a group and are unable to find a specific class and role combination for your Heroics group that you would like, then you have to compromise and look for other ways to form a group. A Druid can function very well as a main healer in a group, and if the group for an example has a Shadow Priest or a Shaman with them for DPS, then the lack of no out of combat resurrection issue is covered right there.

Taking a so called “offspecced” healing class with you to fill the second spot is not necessarily a bad thing. Healing classes are often very good at other things than just healing or resurrecting, which is why you see so many “offspecced” healing classes that are not super interested in just being healers all the time. I think that the example I mentioned above with a Resto Druid and a Shadow Priest or a Shaman will be a good choice to bring with you in a Heroics group, even though they do not serve the traditional class roles. With two spots taken with for an example a Shadow Priest or Shaman and a Resto Druid, then you both DPS, Healing and out of combat resurrection. That leaves you 3 slots for Tanks, additional DPS, off-tanks or even secondary healers.

All in all, this is the lengthiest response from someone in blue type on the subject and — while offputting and upsetting — at least it shows recognition of the issue. One would only hope that “very important” would mean, “We recognize that Restoration-druids are unfairly handicapped with respect to other healers with whom they compete for group spots.” but unfortunately, it seems that the trend of giving druids fewer tools than are necessary to fulfill their chosen role will continue.

What many fail to recognize is that giving druids an out of combat resurrection spell would have no effect on game balance; the spell inherently has no effect on combat. Vaneras admits that the sole purpose for this arbitrary limitation is to make druids less attractive as main healers for instances relative to our competition. It’s notable that none of the traditional arguments against druids getting Resurrection (stealth, for example) are even mentioned. Druids are being penalized purely for the sake of making us less viable without any regard to game balance (or fairness to the spec). When will the developers figure out that this is not a good form of “game balancing”?

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For a comprehensive discussion of the merits and drawbacks of druids getting a standard resurrection spell, see May’s Out of Combat Resurrection article.

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This article became obsolete as of Patch 2.4. For Innervate optimization techniques relevant as of 2.4, please see 2.4 Mana Regen: Getting the Most out of Innervate.

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Most long time players of the druid class can remember a time when raiding druids were required to spec 31-points into Restoration, if only to pick up that most priest-coveted of talents, Innervate:

Innervate 4% of base Mana 30 yd range Instant cast 6 min cooldown Increases the target’s Spirit based mana regeneration by 400% and allows full mana regeneration while casting.  Lasts 20 sec.

This requirement was much to the chagrin of our feral brethren and was one of the factors that contributed to the feral spec’s lack of endgame viability or acceptance. It was therefore a much-celebrated blessing when Blizzard made the decision to make this formerly talented-skill trainable by all druids.

Today, most Balance and Feral druids freely bestow their Innervate on the most needful members of their raid, healers whose mana level often determines the success of an encounter. But for a Restoration druid, Innervate is generally reserved for oneself. And with much of the endgame itemization lacking in spirit (upon which Innervate’s mana return is based), many Restoration druids are finding that their ability doesn’t stretch as far as it used to. There are, however, some nice tricks that can help.

Weapon Swap

There are very few druid usable weapons having 15 or more Spirit, and these weapons aren’t always ideal to be used at all times. Luckily, weapons and offhands are the two slots that can be changed even while in combat, and adding a weapon-swap to your Innervate macro can be one of the easiest ways to increase its efficiency. Here are a few weapons that I recommend for this purpose:

• [Serpentcrest Life-Staff]: 27 STA, 27 INT, 46 SPI, 227 +Healing; drops from Mekgineer Steamrigger of Steamvault.
• [Staff of Divine Infusion]: 23 INT, 50 SPI, 194 +Healing; world drop, easily purchaseable for around 50g on the Auction House
• [Nightstaff of the Everliving]: 33 STA, 34 INT, 55 SPI, 348 +Healing; drops from Nightbane in Karazhan. This staff is probably good enough to be used full time, but it’s relatively easy to acquire for any Kara-capable guild and could serve as a weapon swap item far beyond Karazhan.
• [Dathrohand's Ceremonial Hammer]:13 STA, 14 INT, 18 SPI, 227 +Healing, one-handed mace; Drops from Captain Skarloc in Heroic Old Hillsbrad. While the spirit on this item is lower than on the staves listed above, it frees your offhand for a [Draenei Crystal Rod of Spirit], a level 70 green item that has 32 Spirit additional spirit.

Whether you choose a 1-hander or 2-hander, have it enchanted with Mighty Spirit, a +20 Spirit bonus acquired from Honored with Thorium Brotherhood. You can then use an addon such as Evocation2 to automatically change to your highest Spirit weapon or weapon + offhand for the duration of your Innervate.

Alternatively — if you prefer to run with as few UI addons as possible — you could set up a macro to perform your weapon swap:

/cast [target=player] Innervate /equip Nightstaff of the Everliving

Note that the above macro will prevent you from accidentally innervating someone else. To make this macro allow you to Innervate your target when you hold down CTRL, simply change the macro as follows:

/cast [modifier:ctrl] Innervate; [target=player] Innervate /equip [nomodifier] Nightstaff of the Everliving

If you opt for the macro’d weapon swap, you should also create a second button that swaps you back to your original weapon(s).

To determine how much additional mana you will gain from the addition of a weapon or a weapon and offhand item, use the following formula (which assumes you have the 3-point Living Spirit talent):

((SPI * 1.15) / 4.5) * 50

Applying this formula to the weapons listed above:

• [Serpentcrest Life-Staff]: 46 SPI + 20 SPI = 66 SPI = 843 mana
• [Staff of Divine Infusion]: 50 SPI + 20 SPI = 70 SPI = 894 mana
• [Nightstaff of the Everliving]: 55 SPI + 20 SPI = 75 SPI = 958 mana
• [Dathrohand's Ceremonial Hammer] and [Draenei Crystal Rod of Spirit]: 18 SPI + 32 SPI + 20 SPI = 70 SPI = 894 mana

Bangle of Endless Blessings

The [Bangle of Endless Blessings] drops from Warp Splinter, the final boss in Botanica. It can drop in both normal and Heroic modes, but obviously is easier to farm in normal. Botanica is unique in that you can skip any bosses that you aren’t interested in drops from, making this item particularly easy to farm.

Bangle of Endless Blessings Binds when picked up Unique-Equipped Trinket Requires Level 70 Equip: Your spell casts have a chance to allow [15 - max(PL - 70,0) / 2]% of your mana regeneration to continue while casting for 15 sec. Use: Increases your Spirit by 130 for 20 sec.

In addition to the amazing proc on this item (approximately once per minute), applying the formula outlined above works out to approximately 1660 additional mana, assuming the druid has all three ranks of the Living Spirit talent. Because trinkets cannot be swapped in during combat, you must plan ahead to have this item equipped if you don’t intend to use it at all times. Then add its use to your Innervate macro as shown below:

/script UIErrorsFrame:Hide() /use Bangle of Endless Blessings /script UIErrorsFrame:Clear(); UIErrorsFrame:Show() /cast [target=player] Innervate

The “/script UIErrorsFrame:Hide()” and “/script UIErrorsFrame:Clear(); UIErrorsFrame:Show()” lines above are optional but are useful for hiding the “item cannot be used” errors that automatically occur when you don’t have your Bangle equipped.

With only the Bangle and the [Staff of Divine Infusion], you can get an additional 3555 mana back from your Innervate. That’s 500 more mana than a maximized [Super Mana Potion] on every boss encounter (2 if the fight goes much longer than 6 minutes). And all it takes is a few runs through Botanica and a 50 gold Auction House expenditure … plus however much it costs you to get your new weapon enchanted with 20 Spirit.

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As a reader-suggested addendum, I’m also including discussion of the Masquerade Gown:

Masquerade Gown

The [Masquerade Gown] is a drop from Julianne of Karazhan’s Opera event:

Masquerade Gown Binds when picked up Chest Cloth 194 Armor +34 Stamina +32 Intellect Durability 100 / 100 Requires Level 70 Equip: Increases healing done by up to 88 and damage done by up to 30 for all magical spells and effects. Equip: Chance on spell cast to increase your Spirit by 145 for 15 secs.

Although the proc rate is unconfirmed, the 145 Spirit works out to about 1297 mana (the 15 second effect would only be effective for at most 7 of 10 Innervate ticks). At first glance, this seems like a substantial bonus. However, while this robe can proc an additional 150 spirit, it has no inherent Spirit of its own. Compare this to the the [Primal Mooncloth Robe] which has 20 Spirit of its own (256 mana returned during Innervate) in addition to the +5% mana regeneration while casting set bonus. (Admittedly, this item is only available to druids who have maxxed tailoring and chosen the Mooncloth specialty.)

Another downside to the Masquerade Gown is that you have to wait for a proc to use Innervate. When you most need it to proc, you’ll be nearly out of mana, and the robe only procs from spellcasting. Finally, unlike a weapon which can be swapped in after Innervate has elapsed or a trinket that can contribute as much over time as the Bangle can, the Masquerade Gown must be worn the entire duration of the fight and the +150 Spirit would really only be useful if it procs around the time you need to Innervate (at other times, it grants 15 seconds of +43 healing assuming Tree of Life + Living Spirit). Still, for all its limitations, this is a great Healing chest if you don’t happen to be a Mooncloth-specialized tailor (it certainly doesn’t hurt that it looks amazing).

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